Let us start with what both terms have in common. Both divorce and dissolution result in the legal end to a marriage. Both divorce and dissolution require the parties to determine the terms of their separation in a separation agreement, which must address division of property, payment of debts, child custody, visitation, spousal support, and payment of attorney fees.
Divorce
The primary difference between divorce and dissolution is whether or not the parties are alleging fault of the other spouse as the grounds for the divorce. Divorce requires that one party allege fault on the part of the other spouse as a reason for terminating the marriage. Examples of causes for divorce that Ohio recognizes is parties living apart for more than one year, adultery, habitual drunkenness, and extreme cruelty. Ohio lists these causes for divorce by statute and the list here is not a complete one.
Further, divorce is the option for legally ending a marriage when parties cannot agree on the terms of their separation agreement. If parties cannot decide between themselves for example as to how they will handle the separation of assets or custody of their children, a complaint for divorce is filed and temporary motions and court involvement may be required.
Dissolution
On the other hand, a dissolution can be thought of as a no-fault divorce. Fault grounds are not required for a dissolution. If the parties can negotiate and come to an agreement on all terms of their separation agreement, then the parties can petition for a dissolution. A dissolution of marriage can alleviate a lot of the divorce process and expense by eliminating the need for court involvement during negotiations. In a dissolution, once the parties reach agreement as to the details to their separation agreement, the agreement can be filed with the court and a final merits hearing can be scheduled. Dissolution can be more streamlined than a divorce.
This nutshell view comparing the processes of divorce and dissolution is just a broad overview. Before undertaking a divorce or dissolution to end a marriage, consulting with an attorney can answer questions you may have about the specifics of your own case.
What To Expect with a Divorce
With a divorce, there are typically controversial issues involved that make it a fight between a husband and a wife or between two domestic partners. Personal feelings and emotions can often times influence not only the divorcing couple but also their children (if any) as well as their families and friends. It is not uncommon for people to choose sides and lose their impartiality. This is another reason why it is a good idea to have an experienced divorce attorney on your side.
What To Expect with a Dissolution
Obtaining a dissolution of marriage in Ohio means that the husband and the wife or the two domestic partners fully agree on every issue, both at the beginning of the dissolution and at the final hearing. It is a no-fault divorce with a written separation agreement that is filed with the court when the dissolution case begins. A dissolution is based on a full disclosure of all assets and liabilities.
It is also the quickest and least emotionally painful way to terminate a marriage. The final hearing for a dissolution must take place within 90 days from the day of filing the petition. Because the terms of the dissolution are agreed to ahead of time, the heightened emotions associated with most divorces are avoided.
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Divorce cases are very difficult and complex. You need an experienced Los Angeles Family Attorney to guide you through the legal process. Contact our law firm today at 562-439-9001 if you or someone you know needs the help of an experienced family law attorney. We will be here for you when you call. Schedule a free consultation!
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This is intended as general advice and should not be interpreted as legal advice. Each situation is unique and requires specific analysis of relevant contracts, facts and legal obligations.
